Preparation
of Simulated Intestinal Fluid (SIF)
Simulated Intestinal Fluid is a synthetic fluid use
in analysis of pharmaceuticals in the laboratory. The extent to which the
analysed pharmaceutical dissolve and release it actives in the simulated
intestinal is a good indicator of how the pharmaceutical will be available for
absorption into the system from the villi in the intestine. The Simulated
Intestinal Fluid is use to determine bioavailabilty of a particular drug when
taken.
Procedure
1. Weigh
6.8g of monobasic potassium phosphate into a 500ml beaker
2. Add
250ml of distilled water and mixed to dissolve.
3. Add
77ml of 0.2N NaOH.
4. Transfer
the solution into 1000ml volumetric flask
5. Add
300ml of water
6. Add
1g of Pancreatine to the solution.
7. Measure
the pH (The pH will be in region of 4.5-4.6 at 25oC)
8. Correct
the pH of the solution to pH 6 by adding 0.2N NaOH to increase the pH value to
6.0 (0.2N HCl can also be used if the solution is basic).
9. Make
up the solution to the 1000ml mark.
The concentration of pancreatin should be 10 g/L for SIF.
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